Capital Gain Exemption u/s 54, 54B, 54D, 54EC, 54F, 54G, 54GA Table.
The following table is all about capital gain exemption, under what section you can avail it, Conditions to be satisfied, quantum of exemption. You can calculate capital gain tax exemption easily with the help of following table.
See: The Basic concepts of Capital Gain Tax
| Under Section | Allowed Assessee | Conditions to be satisfied | Quantum of exemption |
| 54 | Individual/HUF | 1. Transfer should be of a residential house
income of which is chargeable under the head ‘Income from house property’. 2. It must be a long-term capital asset. 3. Purchase of another residential house should be within one year before or 2 years after, or construction should be within three years after the date of transfer. |
Actual amount invested in new asset or the capital gain whichever is less. |
| 54B | Individual | 1. Transfer should be of agricultural land.
2. It must have been used in the 2 years immediately preceding the date of transfer for agricultural purposes either by the assessee or his parent. 3. Another agricultural land should be purchased within 2 years after the date of transfer. |
—do— |
| 54D | Any assessee which is an industrial undertaking | 1. There must be compulsory acquisition.
2. The property compulsorily acquired should be land and building forming part of an industrial undertaking. 3. The asset must have been used in the 2 years immediately preceding the date of transfer of the assessee for the purpose of the business of the undertaking. 4. Within a period of 3 years after the date of compulsory acquisition any other land or building should be purchased or constructed for the use of existing or newly set up industrial undertaking. |
Actual amount invested in new asset or the capital gain whichever is less. |
| 54EC | Any assessee | 1. The asset transferred should be a long-
term capital asset 2. Within a period of 6 months after the date of transfer, the capital gain must he invested in the specified assets i.e. bonds redeemable after 3 years issued by NHAl or RECL. |
Actual amount invested in new asset or the capital gain whichever is less.
However, maximum amount which can be invested in any financial year cannot exceed Rs. 50,00,000 |
| 54F | Individual/HUF | 1. The asset transferred should be a long-
term capital asset, not being a residential house. 2. Within a period of I year before or 2 years after the date of transfer, a residential house should be purchased or constructed within a period of 3 years after the date of transfer. 3. The assessee should not own more than one residential house on the date of transfer. 4. The assessee should not within a period of one year purchase or should not within a period of 3 years construct any residential house other than the new asset. |
If the cost of the new
residential house is not less than the net consideration then the whole of the capital gain. Otherwise, Ami. invested ITCG x—————– :——- Net consideration price |
| 54G | Any assessee being an industrial undertaking | 1. Machinery, plant, building, or land used
for the business of an industrial undertaking situated in an urban area should have been transferred. 2. Transfer should be due to shifting to any area other than an urban area. |
If the cost of the new assets and expenses incurred for shifting are greater than the capital gain, the whole of such capital gain. Otherwise capital gain to the extent |
| 3. Within a period of 1 year before or 3 years after the date of transfer purchased machinery, plant or acquired building or land or constructed building and completed shifting to the new area. | of the cost of the new asset. | ||
| 54GA | Any assessee being an industrial undertaking | 1. Machinery, plant, building, or land used
for the business of an industrial undertaking situated in an urban area should have been transferred. 2. Transfer should be due to shifting to any Special Economic Zone whether developed in any urban area or any other area. 3. Within a period of 1 year before or 3 years after the date of transfer purchased machinery, plant or acquired building or land or constructed building and completed shifting to the new area. |
If the cost of the new assets and expenses incurred for shifting are greater than the capital gain, the whole of such capital gain. Otherwise capital gain to the extent of the cost of the new asset. |
Notes : Capital Gain Scheme.—If the new asset is not acquired under sections 54, 54B, 54D, 54F, 54G and 54GA or the full amount could not be invested upto the due date of furnishing the return of income, the assessee can deposit the desired amount under the Capital Gain Scheme on or before the due date of return and thus can acquire the asset within the stipulated time out of money withdrawn from such scheme at a later date. In the case of section 54EC the Capital Gain Scheme is not applicable.
Consequences if the new asset acquired is transferred within 3 years of its acquisition Under sections 54, 54B, 54D, 5->G and 54GA.—For computation of new Capital Gain (which will be short-term), the cost of acquisition of such new asset shall be reduced by the amount of Capital Gain exempt under sections 54, 54B, 54D and 54G earlier.
Under section 54F.—Besides the new Capital Gain (which will be short-term), the Capital Gain exempt earlier under section 54F, shall be long-term capital gain of the previous year in which new asset is transferred.
Under section 54EC.—If such security acquired is converted into money or any loan is taken against such securities within 3 years, the Capital Gain exempt under section 54EC for such securities earlier shall be long-term Capital Gain of the previous year in which such conversion takes place or the loan is taken.
Consequences if the amount deposited in Capital Gain Scheme is not utilised within the stipulated time of 3 years (2 years in case of section 54B).—The unutilised amount shall be Capital Gain (short-term or long-term depending upon original transfer) of the previous year in which such period has expired. However, in case of section 54F, proportionate amount shall be taxable.
See Also : Cost Inflation Index
Related posts:
- Capital Gains exemption u/s 54F: Capital Gain on Transfer of Asset, other then a Residential House (Sec. 54F)
- Capital Gain Exemption u/s 54: Capital Gains from Transfer of a Residential House
- Capital Gain Tax Exemptions on Inheritance Property
- Capital Gain Tax on Agricultural Land
- Capital Gain Account Scheme
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{ 13 comments… read them below or add one }
dear sir
we r going to open a techanical book store in our what kind of legal paper work we have to for it. plz suggest us we wants the site 2 take at rent.
thnks n regard
amar
Dear All,
I have earned 35 lakh as capital gain and invested under section 54EC of Income Tax Act from loan borrowed. Is there any condition to not to take loan for investment.
So I would like to know, Can I avail the benefit of section 54EC of Income Tax Act.
Regards,
CA Arun Kumar Jha
• Sold a residential plot during Sept/2008 with the total considerations of Rs 31.50 Lacs.
• long term capital gain works out to Rs 25 Lacs.
• Amount will be invested as per norms of Sec:54 and within specified period .
• During Dec/2008, instead of depositing the amount under Capital Gain Scheme, kept the whole amount of Rs.30 Lacs in simple Fixed Deposit in Nationalized Bank and not yet withdrawn any part of amount.
• Please let me know if I can get the exemption of TDS from Capital Gain and should go ahead to invest the amount in purchase of property.
Sold a residential plot during Sept/2007 with the total considerations of Rs 9.00Lacs. IPURCHASE THE PLOT IN 1990 UNDER INSTALMENT TOTALCOST 166000+INTT. 125000=2850000
• HOW TO CAJ\LCULATElong term capital gain.
• .
• During Dec/2007, instead of depositing the amount under Capital Gain Scheme, kept the whole amount of Rs.9Lacs in simple Fixed Deposit in Nationalized Bank and not yet withdrawn any part of amount.
• Please let me know if I can get the exemption of TDS from Capital Gain and should go ahead to invest the amount in purchase of property.
Sold a residential plot during Sept/2007 with the total considerations of Rs 9.00Lacs. IPURCHASE THE PLOT IN 1990 UNDER INSTALMENT TOTALCOST 166000+INTT. 125000=285000
• HOW TO CAJ\LCULATElong term capital gain.
• .
• During Dec/2007, instead of depositing the amount under Capital Gain Scheme, kept the whole amount of Rs.9Lacs in simple Fixed Deposit in Nationalized Bank and not yet withdrawn any part of amount.
• Please let me know if I can get the exemption of TDS from Capital Gain and should go ahead to invest the amount in purchase of property.
I had booked a shop in 1994 for a consideration of Rs.1.60. 3 years back I started some small business after my retirement. My CA had taken DEPRECTIATION (without my knowledge). Now I wanted to sell the shop (for Rs.18-20 lakhs)
a. Can I get benefit capital gains?
b. Can I invest the proceeds from selling the shop in a residential plot?
c. Can the remaining be put in Bonds by Rural Electrification & Highway Authority, to prevent tax liability?
d. Will the depreciation affect Capital Gains?
e. What are the best options?
I shall be obliged if I get answer and help. My email : cmvenugopal@gmail.com
Is it true that Cut long term capital gains period to 1 year for realty instead of three year from 2010-11.
I got an allotment of flat from 23rd Febuary 2008 in 13.5 and I will sell it April1 2010 in 26 lac.
So please inform me that How can I save my taxes?
Sold a residential plot during Sept/2010 with the total considerations of Rs 36 Lacs. I PURCHASE THE PLOT IN 1990 UNDER cash .how to set a tax
sir very usefull post.
thanks.
sir
i request pl give my doubt
i am assee of last 3years as a proprietor ship , and i run internet providing business , so my business sold on 01.07.2008 on mou basis to limited company i.e A . i received the A company RS. 48.80 lakhs in this Rs.48.00 they taken assets Rs.21.22 and balance of Rs. 27.58, so the A company filed return within time he show his books of accounts Rs. 27.58 as Good will , so
till i am not filed return , pl
give me ur suggestions, how to save my tax , its good will come to long term capital gain or short term capital gain
and what i received the amount i purchase one land and construction is going on i.e 01.05.2008 i purchase , and started my construction and close my construction 05.05.2009 ,in this above i claim any exemptions or i pay to tax as per capital gain sec pl clarify me
yours
anand
I have to sale a building with land in a town. Land was purchased in 1948 and in 1969 a building was constructed on it at a cost of Rs 2 Lac. Now appreciation in market has made it cost very high. Suppose I sale it for 50 Lac how the capital gain shall be calculated, How much tax I will have to pay? What can be done to save tax. I was an assese at the time of construction but right now I am neither an assese nor have pan card. I have only agricultural income.The building was constructed by my Late father.
A.K.Sinha
My friend owns2 residential property & wants to buy 1 more residential property in his name by selling a Plot. Is he eligible to use appreciation amount recieved by selling that plot ( Capital Gain)& under what Section……….
This question has been asked again and again here, but there is no ‘definite answer’ understood, I aim to clear it out.
Example1 – Ashok is staying in owned property and has two more residential properties in his name. He sells third property and wants to invest LTCG arising from sale proceeds into another residential property.
Answer: section54 referred to. However Ashok cannot claim LTCG exemption, for him only way is bonds exempted under 54EC but they generally give low returns.
Example2 – Varun has two residential properties in his name. He sells shares and and wants to invest into having a third residential property.
Asnwer: Here section 54F applicable, But still Varun cannot claim exemption. Same case as Ashok. This is because at time of sale or original asset i.e shares or property he had more than one property in his name.
Another scenario arises. Suppose Varun wants to sell second property and use that to buy one more house (2nd house) will he be allowed for LTCG exemption?
Example3 – Biten Kathrani asked a question on Jan 10, 2009
Is it necessary to invest in a single house under a single agreement to meet the rules of sec 54 or is it legally allowed to invest in a combination flat in the same building on the same floor adjoining each other purchased under 2 agreements. Will he get the full value of the in terms of tax relief. Please clarify.
Answer: Actually he can invest in two properties which are adjoined by its nature, He can even buy two separate properties on same floor and join together and claim exemption as one property. Interpretation of ‘a’ before ‘residential property’ is doubted is that section. Refer several past cases where court said that adjoining flats are considered one when assessee has wall break or by very nature it is one flat or builder made into one flat(does not matter two agreements). Hence safely Mr Biten can invest in two properties in above scenario.
However investing in two properties which are geographically separate is still a question which needs to be clearly answered. Referring to several cases it seems that tax payer can buy two properties, but exemption can be claimed only on one flat. This is because law says if amt invested in new property is less than than the capital gain earned, then only upto that extent claim can be done. What he does with that extra LTCG is of no concern to IT authorities.
for eg: Digen invests in property from income arising out of LTCG. income earned being 50 lacs (sell price – (minus) purchase price). He invests in two flats (good investment because property gives good return) one of which is 20 lacs and other one being 30 lacs. He can claim exemption on one of those flats only. For this some cases were referred to whereby court held that tax payer can claim exemption of LTCG for one property invested only.